The COP 21 Paris Agreement and Its Significance for UPSC Aspirants

The Conference of Parties (COP) 21, held in Paris in 2015, marked a landmark event in the fight against global climate change. The agreement, signed by 196 countries, aims to limit global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius, with a target of 1.5 degrees Celsius. This agreement has significant implications for the world, including for aspiring candidates of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).

The UPSC is India`s central recruiting agency for civil servants, including the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Foreign Service (IFS). Climate change, renewable energy, and sustainable development have become important topics in the UPSC syllabus in recent years, and candidates must be well-versed in them to be able to answer the relevant questions in the exam.

The COP 21 Paris Agreement is an essential topic for UPSC aspirants to understand because it is a significant global effort to combat climate change. The agreement has three main objectives: to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, to help vulnerable countries adapt to the impacts of climate change, and to provide technical and financial support to countries in their efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change.

The Paris Agreement has implications for India, which is one of the world`s largest emitters of greenhouse gases. The country has committed to reducing its emissions intensity (the amount of emissions per unit of GDP) by 33-35% by 2030, using 2005 levels as the baseline year. India has also committed to generating 40% of its electricity from non-fossil fuel sources by 2030.

These commitments have important implications for UPSC aspirants, as they must be able to understand and analyze India`s energy, climate, and sustainability policies and their impact on the country`s economy and society. The Paris Agreement also has implications for international relations, as countries must work together to meet their emission reduction targets and provide support to vulnerable countries.

In conclusion, the COP 21 Paris Agreement is an essential topic for UPSC aspirants to understand, as it is a significant global effort to combat climate change. The agreement has implications for India`s energy, climate, and sustainability policies and its international relations. To prepare for the UPSC exam, candidates must be well-versed in these topics and able to analyze them critically.